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41 Echtzeitdatenverarbeitung
Echtzeitdatenverarbeitung f real-time data processingDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Echtzeitdatenverarbeitung
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42 zeitdiskret
zeitdiskret discrete-time; sampled-dataDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > zeitdiskret
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43 Zeitschachtelungsdatenerfassung
Zeitschachtelungsdatenerfassung f time sharing data acquisitionDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Zeitschachtelungsdatenerfassung
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44 Prozessdatenverarbeitung
freal-time data processing -
45 Ganglinie
динамический график
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
progress line
A diagrammatic presentation of observed data in the sequence of their occurrence in time, in the context of water flow. (Source: ECHO1)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ganglinie
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46 Langzeittrend
долгосрочная тенденция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
long-term trend
The prevailing tendency or general direction expected for some observed value over a lengthy and extended period of time, often determined by studying and analyzing statistical data. (Source: RHW / APD)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Langzeittrend
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47 Langzeitvorhersage
долгосрочное прогнозирование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
долгосрочное прогнозирование
Оценка будущего развития экономики, научно-технического прогресса, социальных изменений в обществе в долгосрочном периоде. В экономико-математических прогнозах эти стороны развития рассматриваются в единстве. Д.п. обычно относится к периоду в 10 - 15 лет, однако есть и так называемые сверхдолгосрочные прогнозы, или, правильнее, дальнесрочные, охватывающие существенно большие промежутки времени. Они, например, относятся к энергетике, градостроительству, лесному хозяйству, к состоянию природной среды. Как правило, подобные прогнозы существенно менее детализированы, чем кратко- и среднесрочные, в них шире применяются вероятностные оценки (см. Вероятность), а часто — и качественные суждения. Строятся научно-технические, социально-экономические и демографические прогнозы, каждый из которых объединяет и взаимоувязывает результаты многих частных прогнозов: развития тех или иных отраслей техники, производства товаров народного потребления, совершенствования экономического механизма и др. Основные методы прогнозирования в экономике, включая долгосрочное, приводятся в статье Прогнозирование.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
long-term forecasting
The act or process of predicting and calculating the likely conditions or occurrences for an extended and future point in time, often involving the study and analysis of pertinent data. (Source: RHW / MHE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Langzeitvorhersage
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48 Landschaftsveränderung
изменение ландшафта
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landscape alteration
Landscapes might change through time as a result of human activities or natural processes such as fires or natural disasters. Changes in landscape structure can be documented by using data from aerial photographs or satellite images, and new technologies, such as remote sensing and geographic information systems. (Source: PARCOR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Landschaftsveränderung
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49 Emissionsprognose
прогноз выбросов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
emission forecast
The final step in a clean air plan is to predict future air quality to demonstrate that we can (if we can) meet the health standards by implementing the measures proposed in the plan. This is done by first projecting the emission inventory into the future, taking into account changes in population, housing, employment in specific business sectors, and vehicle miles traveled. These data are obtained from various sources and the resulting emissions are adjusted to account for regulations and control measures scheduled for implementation during the same time period. Additional adjustments are made to reflect large facilities that are expected to start up, modify, or shut down. The resulting inventory is an emission forecast, and is usually expressed in tons per day of particular pollutants for a given year. Additional steps may be required to determine how the forecasted quantities of air pollution will affect the overall air quality. One way to accomplish this is through computer modeling. A computer model simulates how pollutants disperse, react, and move in the air. The inputs to such a computer model are complex. They include weather patterns, terrain, and the chemical nature of air pollutants. (Source: APCD)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Emissionsprognose
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50 Hochwasserprognose
прогноз наводнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
flood forecast
The hydrological processes generating river floods have been studied extensively and several modelling concepts have been proposed. The standard procedure for flood forecasting consists of calibrating the parameters of the model of a particular river basin on a representative set of historical hydrometric data and subsequently applying this calibrated model in a real-time environment. (Source: YOUNG)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Hochwasserprognose
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